MAXXI Roma 博物馆

创建时间
May 3, 2023 11:01 AM
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建筑类型
文化
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Zaha Hadid Architects
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2750
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以伦敦为总部的建筑师扎哈·哈迪德(生于伊拉克)和帕特里克·舒马赫(生于德国)赢得了1998年的国际竞赛,在罗马的历史中心外设计一座21世纪艺术博物馆和建筑博物馆。最终完成的MAXXI博物馆是围绕着“L”形城市地块的或弯曲或分叉的各种线条的组合。混凝土墙围合起展览陈列室。在陈列室之间,平行排列的竖向鳍状结构将透明的屋顶分割成条形。这种组合的连续性和流动性与大多数建筑中区分空间的集合截然不同。
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MAXXI博物馆缓缓出现在人们的视野中。首先瞄见的是北侧的墙壁,然后看到它挤入南侧一座旧建筑两边。博物馆的入口是缩进式的,位于悬臂体量下方、屏风柱子之后。进入博物馆后,参观者可以自行选择——建筑具备连贯性,但是没有明确的路径。它更应该被称为“场”,而不是“物体”。如同意大利中世纪山顶小城中的通道,博物馆中有狭窄的空间、斜坡和台阶,或长或短的视野,以及陈列室分隔而形成的更宽的位置。
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